Tuesday, May 24, 2016

History of Photojournalism

 A good picture can connect with an audience in a powerful way to reveal truth and is not influenced by the barriers of language. Photojournalism is an important category of photography that is timely and informative. It is a critical tool for people to connect with real-world issues, events, or society.  Valuable information through photographs can broaden ones understanding of the world and the different cultures in it. Pictures are unbiased and taken with ethical integrity. As Professor Nordell describes, photojournalism captures verbs – things that are happening- more often than just subjects. Photojournalism is photography that tells a news story. It will have aspects of timeliness, objectivity, and narrative.
The history of photojournalism is important to know to give relevance on why it is important today. According to photographer Rachel Towne, photojournalism began in the 19th century with the Crimean War with photographer, Carol Szathmari. It can also be recognized from early use in the American Civil War by Mathew Brady. This was the beginning of the ability to reveal important situations to a broader audience.  Photojournalism really saw its expansion with the invention of the 35mm Leica camera in 1925. Many journalists were able to seize accurate portrayals of people’s lives for others to be aware of as in, for example, the Great Depression. Knowing the history helps one to “appreciate multiple perspectives and interpretations”, as Joanna Hayes illustrates in her video, "Why Study History?".  This is so important for people to develop compassion and try to have develop more successful strategies to handle real-world problems.
What is also important to recognize about the history of photojournalism, is the photojournalists themselves, and recognizing the skill and dedication that it took for people to capture moments that would illustrate news to the public. This relates to what photojournalists are doing today because they have to be able to know current topics and what is newsworthy.  Professor Nordell describes that photojournalists need to really have encompassed the skills of both a photographer and a journalist. They need an artistic eye to be able to get a powerful image and the courage to get up close and personal to get a meaningful one.
Photojournalism captures not only societal issues or norms, but captures cultures from all around the world to bring us all together. For example, here is a picture from Jimmy Nelson from the Hartmann Valley in Namibia.
Photo by : Jimmy Nelson

Nelson is a respected photojournalist who will preserve the essence of rare peoples. He has photographed and made a book about these people that documents their traditions and cultures. This an invaluable asset for the average person to have an appreciation for what is out in the world that he or she would never know about.
Now, with digital images, the ability to capture and spread photo-journalistic images has become even easier. With that, it provides a greater opportunity for these striking photos to have an impact on an audience. Hopefully, they might change the masses to take action for issues or simply provide a more fulfilling understanding of the news that is covered.
With the advancement of technology in photography, there is an essential need for photojournalists to really encompass the spirit of a journalist. Pictures can be retouched and manipulated in ways that completely falsify the context. It is up to the journalist to take pride that his publications remain truthful and unbiased. For example, Paul Hansen’s picture of two Palestinian boys who were being carried to a funeral is extremely powerful. It won the 2013 World Press Photo of the Year. Many claimed that it was a fake. Hansen firmly held that it was only retouched for lighting.  With review, the World Press confirmed it was authentic. The award is well deserved because the picture illustrates the reality of the innocents who suffer in unstable regions.



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